First time visiting Bern

First Time in Bern

Everything you need to know for your first visit

Top 10 Must-See Attractions

  1. 1. UNESCO Old Town: Six kilometers of medieval arcades and cobblestone streets
  2. 2. Zytglogge Clock Tower: Watch the hourly show at this 13th-century marvel
  3. 3. Bern Cathedral: Climb 344 steps for the best views in the city
  4. 4. Bear Park: Meet Bern's symbolic brown bears along the Aare River
  5. 5. Rosengarten: Panoramic views over the Old Town from rose-filled gardens
  6. 6. Einstein House: Visit where the genius developed his Theory of Relativity
  7. 7. Aare River: Swim with locals in summer or walk scenic riverside paths
  8. 8. Historic Fountains: Discover 100+ fountains including 16th-century masterpieces
  9. 9. Federal Palace: Tour Switzerland's impressive parliament building
  10. 10. Gurten Mountain: Take the funicular for Alpine views and hiking

Practical Information

Getting Around

Bern is highly walkable. The Old Town is car-free and compact. Trams and buses are efficient for reaching outer areas. Hotels provide free Bern Ticket for unlimited public transport during your stay.

Language

Primary language: Swiss German (Bernese dialect). Standard German widely understood. Most tourism professionals speak English. French and Italian also common.

Money

Currency: Swiss Franc (CHF). Credit cards widely accepted. ATMs abundant. Switzerland is expensive – budget accordingly. Tipping not mandatory but appreciated (round up or 5-10%).

Best Time to Visit

Summer (June-Aug): Warm weather, Aare swimming, outdoor dining, festivals
Fall (Sep-Nov): Beautiful foliage, Onion Market, fewer crowds
Winter (Dec-Feb): Christmas markets, cozy atmosphere, winter sports nearby
Spring (Mar-May): Blooming gardens, pleasant temperatures, Easter markets

Safety & Etiquette

Bern is very safe. Swiss are polite but reserved – greetings appreciated. Quiet hours: 22:00-07:00 weekdays, all day Sunday. Jaywalking frowned upon. Punctuality highly valued. Shops closed Sundays except tourist areas.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • • Not booking restaurants ahead (especially weekends)
  • • Underestimating costs – Switzerland is expensive
  • • Swimming in the Aare without strong swimming skills
  • • Expecting everything to be open on Sundays
  • • Only staying in the Old Town – explore neighborhoods
  • • Skipping the Aare River and natural attractions
  • • Rushing – Bern rewards slow exploration